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What can we do to influence the legislature in making positive changes in the healthcare industry, its environment and its regulations, especially as it relates to rural health systems?
Community organizers, though they may be successful in prompting growth or improvement at the grassroots level, soon realize that to effect global changes, they must also attack the problem from the top. This usually means influencing legislators in their role as lawmakers and regulators of the healthcare environment.
To successfully influence lawmakers, it is incumbent on community groups to not only stay abreast of legislative activity in general, i.e., the actions of health-related committees and the status of bills being sponsored in the current session, but also to develop a working relationship with specific legislators who demonstrate a keen interest in health services and access issues.
Legislators, when asked, will often candidly admit that they find the health care system, especially health care finance, extremely difficult to understand. Lawmakers say they have a hard time grasping the scope of the issue, such as first comprehending the groups and agencies that fall under the purview of any given legislative subcommittee. Then, they must also deal with physician and allied health licensing, public health concerns, clinical debates, health insurance and health care financing issues and scope-of-practice questions, while realizing that their votes will ultimately affect access to and quality of health care services in their state or the nation.
In trying to balance the clamor from constituency groups espousing competing issues against the clarion call of budget bottom lines, legislators search for experts to help them debate the issues. This is where a well-informed community group can enter the fray. While policy “wonks,” paid lobbyists and special interest groups present certain points of view, well-informed community groups can function as respected information specialists by feeding their legislators region-specific data, anecdotal evidence, and credible policy input from their local standpoint.
It is important for community
groups to keep in mind that legislators are just like
everyone else in that they look for trustworthy support
sources who will “help them do their job better.”
In this regard, establishing a rapport with legislative
office aides is helpful, as is learning a given legislator’s
preferred communication style, while bearing in mind
that each Texas session is only 140 days long.
Community activists can inexpensively build on their “unofficial advisor” strengths by participating in organizational or regional “visit your legislator at the Capitol” days, cooperating with voters’ groups, or simply by consistently inviting legislators to local rallies or educational events, and following up with information briefs. Another approach is teaming up with membership organizations, such as the Texas Medical Association (TMA), Texas Hospital Association (THA), Texas Nurses Association (TNA), among others, who have already developed a strong advocacy presence in the legislative process. |
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- Texas Legislature Online
– This impressively complete online
resource offers lists of pending and
new bills, which can be searched by
bill number, subject, author, etc.;
committee membership and information;
Texas House and Senate schedules and
journals, general interest calendars,
and a “ Who Represents Me”
clickable link. Go to: http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/
Also, search under TLO’s Find
Your Incumbent (FYI) section for information
about elected officials and the districts
they represent, including demographic
reports for each district. Go to: http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/fyi/fyi.htm
- TRAIL – This
acronym stands for Texas Records and
Information Locator, a part of the Texas
State Library & Archives. TRAIL
provides online access to a wide array
of Texas State government information
as contained in electronic publications.
It can search and locate information
on over 150 Texas state agency web servers,
searchable by subject, agency name,
keyword or publication title. TRAIL
also provides basic information about
state agencies including legal, budgetary
and background resources, as well as
staff phone and E-mail contact information.
Go to: http://www.tsl.state.tx.us/trail/about.html
- The Project HOPE Center for
Health Affairs – A nonprofit
health policy research organization
that provides objective research and
policy analysis on both U.S. and foreign
health systems. Links to the Project
HOPE Walsh Center for Rural Health Analysis,
which is one of five rural research
centers funded by the federal Office
of Rural Health Policy (ORHP) conducting
timely research on rural health issues.
See Project HOPE online at http://www.projecthope.org/
Health Affairs is the Project
HOPE publication, which is an eminent
health policy journal, valuable for
practitioners, researchers, industry
executives and policymakers, now available
online at: http://www.healthaffairs.org/
- The Texas Institute for Health
Policy Research (TIHPR) –
This nonpartisan, nonprofit institute
brings together representatives of business,
consumer groups, government, healthcare
industry and academia to investigate
and analyze future health care delivery
and financing options and their policy
implications. The Institute shares its
findings with stakeholders, the general
public and health policy decision-makers
in the Texas legislature. TIHPR publishes
policy papers of interest to rural health
developers. Also chairs meetings of
the State Agency Advisory Committee
(SAAC), a mechanism for interaction
among key agency, legislative, governmental
and professional representatives. Texas
Institute for Health Policy Research,
P.O. Box 15587; 6225 Hwy. 290 East,
Suite 230, Austin, TX 78761-1040; (512)
465-1040; Fax (512) 453-1267. www.healthpolicyinstitute.org
- Real Clout
– A how-to manual for community
activists trying to expand healthcare
access by changing public policy. Available
upon request from its producers, The
Access Project, a national initiative
of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,
in partnership with Brandeis University’s
Heller Graduate School and the Collaborative
for Community Health Development. NOTE:Access
Project publications may be reproduced
or quoted, with appropriate credit given.
For more information on this or
other projects (following), contact:
The Access Project,
30 Winter Street, Suite 930, Boston,
MA 02108; (617) 654-9911; Fax (617)
654-9922; E-mail: info@accessproject.org
or website: http://www.accessproject.org
- Healthcare Policy—The
Basics – This book
was written to help new and future healthcare
activists understand the basics of the
American healthcare system and to learn
about ways to improve it. An excellent
overview. Available upon request also
from The Access Project
- Untangling DSH: An Overview
– This book was written for anyone
interested in getting their state to
increase access through healthcare services
through use of Disproportionate Share
Hospital (DSH) funds. These are funds
separate from and paid in addition to
other Medicaid funds that states receive,
to compensate hospitals for the added
costs of serving a disproportionate
share of low-income patients who are
part of the Medicaid program or have
no insurance at all. How DSH funds are
applied varies from state to state.
This book presents tools to determine
if/how DSH funds can be applied in specific
situations. Available upon request from
The Access Project.
- Providing Health Care
to the Uninsured in Texas—A Guide
for County Officials –
An efficient and easy-to-read guide
to help county officials understand,
analyze and meet the requirements for
providing indigent health care and access
to the uninsured in the state of Texas,
including an outline of the Indigent
Health Care and Treatment Act of the
Texas Health and Safety Code. Available
upon request from
The Access Project.
- Community Benefits –
The Need for Action, an Opportunity
for Healthcare Change -- This
is a hands-on workbook to assist communities
to develop and sustain resources to
address health access problems. Available
upon request from The
Access Project.
- Outreach Works--Strategies
for Expanding Health Access in Communities
and From the Ground
Up!--A Workbook on Coalition Building
& Community Development –Two
step-by-step manuals for community activists
in building outreach through partnerships
at both local and policy-making levels.
$25 each or $45 for both from AHEC/Community
Partners, 24 South Prospect Street,
Amherst, MA 01002. Phone(413) 253-4283;
Fax (413) 253-7131;Website is http://www.compartners.org
- Other Resources:
- FirstGov –Website
for accessing information, including
legislative members, on the U.S.
Federal government. Go to: http://www.firstgov.gov
To reach members of the Senate or
House of Representatives in Washington,
go to: http://www.senate.gov/senators/senator_by_state.cfm
and http://www.house.gov
- Citizens’ Council
on Health Care –
This online resource was founded
to analyze health care policy in
Minnesota and around the nation.
Includes news and commentary, recent
media coverage, soundbites from
“pundits and prognosticators”
and numerous relevant web documents.
Go to: http://www.cchc-mn.org/
- TORCH –
This acronym stands for Texas Organization
of Rural & Community Hospitals,
just one example of an organization
that supplies its members with regular
advocacy priorities and updates
and organizes a “Rural Hospital
Advocacy Day” at the state
Capitol in Austin. http://www.torchnet.org/
- National Rural Health
Association – Though
the national office for the NRHA
is located in Kansas City, Missouri,
the NRHA also maintains a government
affairs office in Alexandria, VA.
Their Rural Health Policy Board
determines the association’s
positions regarding public policy.
They also maintain an advocacy page
on their website, posting relevant
issue papers and policy briefs.
See http://www.nrharural.org
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