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The State of Rural Health
Legislative Outlook & Advocacy

What can we do to influence the legislature in making positive changes in the healthcare industry, its environment and its regulations, especially as it relates to rural health systems?

Community organizers, though they may be successful in prompting growth or improvement at the grassroots level, soon realize that to effect global changes, they must also attack the problem from the top. This usually means influencing legislators in their role as lawmakers and regulators of the healthcare environment.

To successfully influence lawmakers, it is incumbent on community groups to not only stay abreast of legislative activity in general, i.e., the actions of health-related committees and the status of bills being sponsored in the current session, but also to develop a working relationship with specific legislators who demonstrate a keen interest in health services and access issues.

Legislators, when asked, will often candidly admit that they find the health care system, especially health care finance, extremely difficult to understand. Lawmakers say they have a hard time grasping the scope of the issue, such as first comprehending the groups and agencies that fall under the purview of any given legislative subcommittee. Then, they must also deal with physician and allied health licensing, public health concerns, clinical debates, health insurance and health care financing issues and scope-of-practice questions, while realizing that their votes will ultimately affect access to and quality of health care services in their state or the nation.

In trying to balance the clamor from constituency groups espousing competing issues against the clarion call of budget bottom lines, legislators search for experts to help them debate the issues. This is where a well-informed community group can enter the fray. While policy “wonks,” paid lobbyists and special interest groups present certain points of view, well-informed community groups can function as respected information specialists by feeding their legislators region-specific data, anecdotal evidence, and credible policy input from their local standpoint.

It is important for community groups to keep in mind that legislators are just like everyone else in that they look for trustworthy support sources who will “help them do their job better.” In this regard, establishing a rapport with legislative office aides is helpful, as is learning a given legislator’s preferred communication style, while bearing in mind that each Texas session is only 140 days long.

Community activists can inexpensively build on their “unofficial advisor” strengths by participating in organizational or regional “visit your legislator at the Capitol” days, cooperating with voters’ groups, or simply by consistently inviting legislators to local rallies or educational events, and following up with information briefs. Another approach is teaming up with membership organizations, such as the Texas Medical Association (TMA), Texas Hospital Association (THA), Texas Nurses Association (TNA), among others, who have already developed a strong advocacy presence in the legislative process.
Resources  
  • Texas Legislature Online – This impressively complete online resource offers lists of pending and new bills, which can be searched by bill number, subject, author, etc.; committee membership and information; Texas House and Senate schedules and journals, general interest calendars, and a “ Who Represents Me” clickable link. Go to: http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/ Also, search under TLO’s Find Your Incumbent (FYI) section for information about elected officials and the districts they represent, including demographic reports for each district. Go to: http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/fyi/fyi.htm
  • TRAIL – This acronym stands for Texas Records and Information Locator, a part of the Texas State Library & Archives. TRAIL provides online access to a wide array of Texas State government information as contained in electronic publications. It can search and locate information on over 150 Texas state agency web servers, searchable by subject, agency name, keyword or publication title. TRAIL also provides basic information about state agencies including legal, budgetary and background resources, as well as staff phone and E-mail contact information. Go to: http://www.tsl.state.tx.us/trail/about.html
  • The Project HOPE Center for Health Affairs – A nonprofit health policy research organization that provides objective research and policy analysis on both U.S. and foreign health systems. Links to the Project HOPE Walsh Center for Rural Health Analysis, which is one of five rural research centers funded by the federal Office of Rural Health Policy (ORHP) conducting timely research on rural health issues. See Project HOPE online at http://www.projecthope.org/ Health Affairs is the Project HOPE publication, which is an eminent health policy journal, valuable for practitioners, researchers, industry executives and policymakers, now available online at: http://www.healthaffairs.org/
  • The Texas Institute for Health Policy Research (TIHPR) – This nonpartisan, nonprofit institute brings together representatives of business, consumer groups, government, healthcare industry and academia to investigate and analyze future health care delivery and financing options and their policy implications. The Institute shares its findings with stakeholders, the general public and health policy decision-makers in the Texas legislature. TIHPR publishes policy papers of interest to rural health developers. Also chairs meetings of the State Agency Advisory Committee (SAAC), a mechanism for interaction among key agency, legislative, governmental and professional representatives. Texas Institute for Health Policy Research, P.O. Box 15587; 6225 Hwy. 290 East, Suite 230, Austin, TX 78761-1040; (512) 465-1040; Fax (512) 453-1267. www.healthpolicyinstitute.org
  • Real Clout – A how-to manual for community activists trying to expand healthcare access by changing public policy. Available upon request from its producers, The Access Project, a national initiative of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, in partnership with Brandeis University’s Heller Graduate School and the Collaborative for Community Health Development. NOTE:Access Project publications may be reproduced or quoted, with appropriate credit given. For more information on this or other projects (following), contact: The Access Project, 30 Winter Street, Suite 930, Boston, MA 02108; (617) 654-9911; Fax (617) 654-9922; E-mail: info@accessproject.org or website: http://www.accessproject.org
  • Healthcare Policy—The Basics – This book was written to help new and future healthcare activists understand the basics of the American healthcare system and to learn about ways to improve it. An excellent overview. Available upon request also from The Access Project
  • Untangling DSH: An Overview – This book was written for anyone interested in getting their state to increase access through healthcare services through use of Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) funds. These are funds separate from and paid in addition to other Medicaid funds that states receive, to compensate hospitals for the added costs of serving a disproportionate share of low-income patients who are part of the Medicaid program or have no insurance at all. How DSH funds are applied varies from state to state. This book presents tools to determine if/how DSH funds can be applied in specific situations. Available upon request from The Access Project.
  • Providing Health Care to the Uninsured in Texas—A Guide for County Officials – An efficient and easy-to-read guide to help county officials understand, analyze and meet the requirements for providing indigent health care and access to the uninsured in the state of Texas, including an outline of the Indigent Health Care and Treatment Act of the Texas Health and Safety Code. Available upon request from The Access Project.
  • Community Benefits – The Need for Action, an Opportunity for Healthcare Change -- This is a hands-on workbook to assist communities to develop and sustain resources to address health access problems. Available upon request from The Access Project.
  • Outreach Works--Strategies for Expanding Health Access in Communities and From the Ground Up!--A Workbook on Coalition Building & Community Development –Two step-by-step manuals for community activists in building outreach through partnerships at both local and policy-making levels. $25 each or $45 for both from AHEC/Community Partners, 24 South Prospect Street, Amherst, MA 01002. Phone(413) 253-4283; Fax (413) 253-7131;Website is http://www.compartners.org
  • Other Resources:
    • FirstGov –Website for accessing information, including legislative members, on the U.S. Federal government. Go to: http://www.firstgov.gov To reach members of the Senate or House of Representatives in Washington, go to: http://www.senate.gov/senators/senator_by_state.cfm and http://www.house.gov
    • Citizens’ Council on Health Care – This online resource was founded to analyze health care policy in Minnesota and around the nation. Includes news and commentary, recent media coverage, soundbites from “pundits and prognosticators” and numerous relevant web documents. Go to: http://www.cchc-mn.org/
    • TORCH – This acronym stands for Texas Organization of Rural & Community Hospitals, just one example of an organization that supplies its members with regular advocacy priorities and updates and organizes a “Rural Hospital Advocacy Day” at the state Capitol in Austin. http://www.torchnet.org/
    • National Rural Health Association – Though the national office for the NRHA is located in Kansas City, Missouri, the NRHA also maintains a government affairs office in Alexandria, VA. Their Rural Health Policy Board determines the association’s positions regarding public policy. They also maintain an advocacy page on their website, posting relevant issue papers and policy briefs. See http://www.nrharural.org
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