Texas Toolbox for Community Health Development
 
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The State of Rural Health
Recruitment Starting With Students

How can we support the students or second-career adults in our community who choose to enter health professions?

One of the most effective strategies any community wishing to improve access to primary care can do is to investigate its future healthcare needs and then recruit health professionals from within its own ranks. This concept, known widely as “growing your own,” is an effective, if long-term approach to attracting and retaining health care givers. Research has established the fact that physicians, as well as other caregivers, are much more likely to establish their practice in rural areas if they grew up or spent a considerable portion of their impressionable years in a rural area. Plus, a native returning to his or her own community has the advantage of a more-or-less captive patient base.

The growing-your-own approach can take many forms, beginning with the enrichment of science classes for elementary school students, to informing students beginning in middle school, about opportunities in health careers, to targeting promising high school students and aiding their search for scholarships, to finding loan repayment programs for practicing professionals to establishing work-and-learn programs for the working adult.

Area Health Education Centers (AHECs) are specialists in health workforce development and can provide broad-based programs and educational materials to support any of these approaches. (See Toolbox Sections 1. or 3. for more information on the activities of AHECs.) Also, the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (website http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/ and sister site at http://www.collegefortexans.com) provides a wealth of information on preparing for and paying for college and/or choosing a career. Other programs, such as Tech Prep and Community-Campus Partnerships for Health are business and education partnerships.

Finding scholarships and grants for college-age and/or adult students requires dedicated searching. The monies or support required by any given student probably exist. The trick is to find the sources, many of which are now located online, follow up with timely applications and not rely solely on school or professional guidance counselors, who are frequently too overworked to know all the answers. This Toolbox resource provides a starting place for general and health-related scholarship searches, including some Federal, state and local resources.
Resources  
  • Learning For LifeA curriculum support program designed to support schools and community-based organizations in their efforts to prepare youth to handle the complexities of contemporary society and enhance their self-confidence. Based on life skills, character development and value formulation in students beginning in elementary school. Not specifically health-related, but includes strong school-to-careers and business and civic club partnerships components, as well as scholarship opportunities. A basic model for community support of educational programs. For more information, contact Learning for Life, 1325 West Walnut Hill Lane (P.O. Box 152079), Irving, TX 75015-2079; (972) 580-2433; website at http://www.learning-for-life.org
  • Honors Premedical Academy (HPA) – Baylor College of Medicine and Rice University cooperate in a six-week summer academic enrichment program for promising minority students who have demonstrated a serious interest in pursuing a career in medicine. HPA is one of eight national sites of the Minority Medical Education Program (MMEP), funded in part by The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. For more information or applications, contact William A. Thomson, Ph.D., Director, Honors Premedical Academy, Baylor College of Medicine, Center for Educational Outreach, 1709 Dryden, Suite 545, Houston, TX 77030; Toll-free (800) 798-8244, (713) 798-8200, Fax (713) 798-8201.
  • JAMP - A special program created to support & encourage highly qualified, economically disadvantaged students pursuing a medical education. http://www.utsystem.edu/jamp/
  • Funding Your Education – User-friendly guide to student financial assistance, with frequently requested phone numbers, useful websites, definitions of terms, deadlines, information on Federal and campus-based aid programs, and more. Available upon request from the U.S. Dept. of Education, Student Financial Assistance at 1-800-433-3243 or online at http://studentaid.ed.gov
  • Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) – Basic form to apply for federal and state student grants, work-study and loans, application period July 1, 2001 to June 30, 2002. For technical assistance, call Toll-free 1-800-801-0576. Also available for application over the Internet with FAFSA on The Web at http://www.fafsa.ed.gov
  • The Student Guide – A detailed guide on Federal student aid programs. Available free from the Federal Student Aid Information Center, P.O. Box 84, Washington, DC 20044-0084; or request Toll-free 1-800-FED-AID (1-800-433-3243). Information and multiple links available from the website at http://studentaid.ed.gov
  • Financial Aid and Funding Resource List – selected financial aid resources for students from culturally/ethnically diverse backgrounds from the Office of Minority Health Resource Center (OMHRC) and the National Clearinghouse for Professions in Special Education. Contact OMHRC Toll-free at 1-800-444-6472; and the National Clearinghouse at1920 Association Drive, Reston, VA 20191-1589, Toll-free at 1-800-641-7824;
  • Principles and Best Practices for Healthier Communities – A report on the 1998 Community-Campus Partnerships for Health national conference proceedings. To learn more about CCPH and membership opportunities, contact Community-Campus Partnerships for Health, 3333 California St, #410, San Francisco, CA 94118; (415) 476-7081; Fax (415) 476-4113; E-mail to ccph@itsa.ucsf.edu and website at http://futurehealth.ucsf.edu/ccph.html
  • H.O.T. Jobs – Health Opportunities in Texas, a guide to over 50 health careers in Texas with details on work environment, job outlook, length of training/requirements, certification/licensure, expected salary, educational programs and professional associations. Easy-to-read, information-rich guide for students and adults. Limited copies available upon request from East Texas Area Health Education (AHEC) centers. To locate an AHEC, see Toolbox Sections 1. or 3., or access the East Texas AHEC website at http://www.etxahec.org; or call (409) 772-7884.
  • Other References
    • Compendium of Texas Colleges and Financial Aid Calendar – A comprehensive guidebook of scholarships available in Texas. For high school seniors. Free from the Student Aid Center, Minnie Stevens Piper Foundation, GPM South Tower, Suite 200, 800 NW Loop 410, San Antonio, TX 78216-5699; (210) 525-8494; also available on the Internet at www.window.state.tx.us/scholars
    • Collegeboard – A website for those concerned about how much their payments on student loans will be after graduation. This website features a calculator that predicts payment amounts based on salary and total loan amounts with interest. Go to http://apps.collegeboard.com/fincalc/sla.jsp
    • Educational Opportunities handbooks – The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB) publishes two guidebooks, Educational Opportunities at Texas Public Community & Technical Colleges, and Educational Opportunities at Texas Public Universities. For copies, contact the THECB at P.O. Box 12788, Austin, TX 78711; (512) 483-6111; or access the website at http://www.thecb.state.tx.us
    • Nontraditional Education Package – Tips especially helpful for returning dropouts and adults wishing to return to school while working. Includes three government publications: Planning for College; Nontraditional Education: Alternative Ways to Earn Your Credentials; and GED Diploma. All three for $1.75 from http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov or call the Consumer Information Center Toll-free at 1-888-878-3256 and ask for “the Nontraditional Education Package.”
    • Don’t’ Miss Out: The Ambitious Student’s Guide to Financial Aid, from Octameron, P.O. Box 2748, Dept. P, Alexandria, VA 22301; or from http://www.octameron.com
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